The ink was barely dry on Donald Trump's artificial intelligence executive order when the California governor launched a sharp critique. Shortly following the order went public on Thursday evening, Newsom issued a statement contending that the presidential dictum, which aims to block local governments from crafting their own AI rules, advances “corruption and self-dealing” instead of true technological progress.
“President Trump and David Sacks aren’t making policy – they’re running a con,” the governor declared, referencing the President's technology czar. “Day after day, they test boundaries to see what they can get away with.”
Trump’s executive order is seen as a major victory for tech firms that have actively campaigned against legislative barriers to creating and launching their artificial intelligence systems. It also establishes a looming clash between state governments and the federal administration over the direction of artificial intelligence governance. Swift criticism from groups including child safety advocates, unions, and elected leaders has underscored the deeply contentious nature of the order.
Several officials and organizations have already questioned the constitutionality of the executive order, stating that the President lacks the power to override local laws on AI and labeling the order as the product of powerful corporate influence. The state of California, home to many prominent AI companies and one of the most prolific legislators on AI policy, has emerged as a central locus for resistance against the order.
“This directive is profoundly flawed, grossly unethical, and will ultimately stifle innovation and erode confidence in the long run,” remarked a lawmaker from California, Sara Jacobs. “We are examining all avenues – from the courts to Congress – to overturn this policy.”
Earlier this year, Governor Newsom enacted a landmark AI law that would require developers of advanced "frontier" AI systems to provide transparency reports and immediately notify authorities of critical failures or risk penalties exceeding $1 million. Newsom championed this Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence act as a model for regulating AI companies across the country.
“California's position as a global leader in technology allows us a distinct chance to establish a framework for well-balanced AI policies beyond our borders,” the governor stated in an speech. “Especially in the absence of a national regulatory framework.”
The recent state law and additional pending regulations could now be in Trump’s crosshairs. The new federal directive calls for an legal review panel that would scrutinize local regulations deemed not to “bolster the United States’ global AI dominance” and then pursue legal action or potentially withhold federal broadband funding. Critics argue that the White House has never provided any cohesive national plan to supersede the local rules it seeks to block.
“This unconstitutional directive is simply a blatant attempt to upend AI safety and give tech billionaires absolute authority over employment, rights and livelihoods,” stated AFL-CIO president, Liz Shuler.
Within hours the order was signed, criticism grew among lawmakers, labor leaders, child welfare organizations and civil liberties organizations that decried the move. State officials said the action was an assault on local autonomy.
“No state knows the promise of artificial intelligence technologies better than California,” noted Alex Padilla. “However, this new policy, the administration is undermining state leadership and basic safeguards in one fell swoop.”
In a similar vein, Adam Schiff stressed: “The President is seeking to preempt local regulations that are creating vital protections around AI and replace them with … nothing.”
Lawmakers from multiple states also expressed concern over the order. One congressmember called it a “disastrous policy” that would “create a lawless Wild West environment for AI companies”. A New York assemblymember called the order a “massive windfall” for AI firms, adding that “a few powerful executives bribed the President into compromising America’s future”.
Remarkably, even a former Trump adviser found fault with the policy, reportedly stating that the President's adviser had “given poor counsel to the President on this issue”. The head of an investment firm echoed that “the solution is not overriding local regulations”.
Resistance against the order has also included child protection organizations that have long expressed concerns over the effects of AI on minors. The debate has intensified this year following multiple lawsuits against AI companies concerning tragic incidents.
“The AI industry’s relentless race for user attention already has a body count, and, in enacting this policy, the White House has signaled it is content to let it grow,” argued James Steyer. “Americans deserve better than corporate favors at the cost of their safety.”
A group of grieving families and child advocacy organizations have also spoken out the order. They have been working to pass legislation to safeguard children from risky online platforms and AI chatbots and released a national public service announcement condemning the federal override.
“Families will not stand idly by and allow our kids to remain lab rats in big tech’s deadly AI experiment that puts profits over the wellbeing of children,” said Sarah Gardner. “It is essential to have robust safeguards at the national and local level, not amnesty for wealthy executives.”
A tech enthusiast and business strategist with over 10 years of experience in digital transformation and startup consulting.